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It 
has been nine years since Minister Louis Farrakhan hosted the largest 
demonstration ever in Washington, D.C., asking one million Black men to take 
charge of their own fate. Now, Minister Farrakhan has called for the Million Man 
March, part II, on the 10-year anniversary of the historic event.
	
		
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		The 
		Historic Million Man March, 1995 | 
	 
	
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		Did you know? 
		The 1995 Million Man March was the first ever public 
		march to provide an independent Financial Audit of its operations.
		View audit report.
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		 "The Million Man 
		March not only served as an international wake-up call, it also spawned 
		the Million Woman, Million Family, Million Moms, Million Youth, Million 
		Workers and Million Reparations marches in an unprecedented succession 
		of grassroots calls for action." 
		-Rev. Willie F. Wilson  | 
	 
	
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			 Very little is 
			known about the women who played major roles in making the Million 
			Man March a huge success. From the vision statement to the program 
			to everything in between, contrary to popular opinion, women were 
			right there from start to finish.  | 
	 
	
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		The call for Adoptions 
		Following the 1995 Million Man March, The National Association of 
		Black Social Workers reported a flood of 13,000 applications to adopt 
		Black children. | 
	 
	
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		The political impact 
		One and a half million Black men registered to vote in the months 
		following the March, leading David Bositis of the Joint Center for 
		Economic Studies to remark, “In reviewing the sharp increase in the 
		black male vote, I might find it highly implausible that there was 
		another factor that rivaled the Million Man March in bringing about this 
		change.” | 
	 
	
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The timing couldn’t be better. The condition of many Black men in America is 
still dire, and the re-election of President George Bush has left many Blacks 
realizing that we must depend on ourselves, not the government, to better our 
condition. 
Since that first march on Oct. 16, 1995, there have been Million Woman, Youth 
and Family marches, in addition to many other offshoots tapping into the popular 
name, like the Million Mom March and the recent Million Worker March. 
We came to Washington on that fateful day, not to petition government for a 
civil rights bill or a handout, but to take responsibility for ourselves. The 
spirit of that day was like nothing I had ever experienced, or have experienced 
since. I marched down to the National Mall from my college campus with 5,000 
other students. When I reached the stage area on the steps of the Capitol and 
looked out into a sea of Black men, many who stood for at least 10 hours, I held 
back tears. I knew this day would forever cause a change, if not in the world, 
certainly in me. 
 
At the conclusion of the march, the throngs of men repeated a pledge given by 
Minister Farrakhan, to be responsible and active in improving ourselves and our 
community. After the march, I wrote an article explaining my commitment to take 
the pledge seriously. Since the march, I got married and have remained so. I 
have two daughters, and I direct a nonprofit that serves youth coming out of the 
juvenile justice system, nearly all of them young Black men. 
Many of my friends were similarly moved by the Million Man March to come back 
home and make a change. One, a former pilot for United Airlines, came home and 
decided to start his own internet company—he currently runs one of the largest 
Black-owned internet service providers in the country. Another friend, a former 
classmate at Howard University, also decided to start his own firm, so he could 
spend more time with his family. He was an engineer for a Washington, D.C., 
energy company. Now, his own computer consulting business is thriving, along 
with his family. 
 
Many others across the country took the pledge given that day seriously. The men 
were asked to register to vote, join an organization, adopt a Black child. After 
the march, a reported 1.7 million Black males were added to the voter 
registration rolls. Organizational memberships skyrocketed—the NAACP, churches 
and mosques reported huge increases after the march. The adoption of Black 
children increased significantly. 
 
Others criticized the march: There wasn’t a specific demand on government; there 
wasn’t enough follow-up; Minister Farrakhan shouldn’t have traveled abroad 
afterward. But the purpose wasn’t political. The purpose was for Black men to 
take responsibility for their own actions and to help develop their own 
communities, and to atone for our lack of responsibility. 
Forty-two percent of all Black boys have failed at least one grade, according to 
the Twenty-First Century Foundation, a Black philanthropic organization in New 
York that has launched an initiative to serve Black boys. The foundation also 
found that “in 2002, one in four African American males were idle (unemployed) 
all year long.” 
In California, it is seven times more likely for a Black man to be in a state 
penitentiary than in a state university. The 2000 census revealed that one in 17 
Black men in California was incarcerated, compared with one out of 114 White 
men. 
Add that to a myriad of social issues, including alarmingly disproportionate 
AIDS rates and prostate cancer in Blacks. 
In an op-ed on the quality of life for Black people, New York Times columnist 
Bob Herbert recently concluded that “it’s just wrong to allow many (Black) 
Americans to remain in a state of social and economic degradation without 
attempting to alter the conditions responsible for their suffering.” 
This is why I will be back in Washington on October 
15, 2005. The time is right, the need is great and the opportunity is ripe for 
change. 
The timing couldn’t be better. The condition of many Black men in America is 
still dire, and the re-election of President George Bush has left many Blacks 
realizing that we must depend on ourselves, not the government, to better our 
condition. 
(Pacific News Service contributor David Muhammad directs the 
Oakland, Calif.-based Mentoring Center, a nonprofit organization that serves 
youth coming out of juvenile halls. Photo: 1995 Million 
Man March by Jabril Muhammad)  
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